1 Kings 20:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king · What happens: go out, smote, slay · To what, where: horses, Arameans

This is 1 Kings 20:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to horses, Arameans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃

And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Arameans with a great slaughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
6	יַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he struck down
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 סּ֖וּס	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 סּ֖וּס	det	the
9	סּ֖וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּ֥ךְ	obj	horse[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 רָ֑כֶב	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 רָ֑כֶב	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רָ֑כֶב	det	the
13	רָ֑כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 סּ֖וּס	conj	chariotry
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִכָּ֥ה	cc	and
15	הִכָּ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he defeated
16	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֲרָ֖ם	case	(in)
17	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	15 הִכָּ֥ה	obl	Aram
18	מַכָּ֥ה	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הִכָּ֥ה	obl	a defeat
19	גְדוֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מַכָּ֥ה	amod	great
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 גְדוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	סּוּס horse[s] + רָכֶב chariotry	מֶלֶךְ the king
הִכָּה he defeated	qatal · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְחָא יַת סוּסְוָתָא וּמַגֵיר יַת רְתִיכַיָא וּמְחָא בֶּאֱנַשׁ אֲרָם מָחָא סַגִיאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Arameans with a great slaughter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:711.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.21/