1 Kings 20:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophet, thou, king, year · What happens: come near, say, go, strengthen, mark, see · To what, where: thyself, return · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, thou, king, year — and what happens in the verse to thyself, return, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לֵ֣ךְ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וְדַ֥ע וּרְאֵ֖ה אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה כִּ֚י לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔ה מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָ֖ם עֹלֶ֥ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃ס

And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said unto him: 'Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest; for at the return of the year the king of Aram will come up against thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגַּ֤שׁ	cc	and
2	יִּגַּ֤שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נָּבִיא֙	det	the
4	נָּבִיא֙	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגַּ֤שׁ	nsubj	prophet
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגַּ֤שׁ	obl	the king
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגַּ֤שׁ	conj	he said
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	to
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
12	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go
13	הִתְחַזַּ֔ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 לֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	strengthen yourself
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דַ֥ע	cc	and
15	דַ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	know
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רְאֵ֖ה	cc	and
17	רְאֵ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 דַ֥ע	conj	see
18	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דַ֥ע	obj	(et)
19	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה	mark	[that] which
20	תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	you will do
21	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 עֹלֶ֥ה	mark	(dm)
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 תְשׁוּבַ֣ת	case	to
23	תְשׁוּבַ֣ת	תְּשׁוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 עֹלֶ֥ה	obl	the return
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁנָ֔ה	det	of
25	שָּׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 תְשׁוּבַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the year
26	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 עֹלֶ֥ה	nsubj	the king
27	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
28	עֹלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 לֵ֣ךְ	advcl	[will be] coming up
29	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	30 ךָ	case	on
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 עֹלֶ֥ה	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגַּשׁ he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
הִתְחַזַּק strengthen yourself	imperative · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
דַע know	imperative · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
עֹלֶה [will be] coming up	participle active · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרֵיב נְבִיָא לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֱזִיל אִתְקַף וְדַע וַחֲזֵי יַת דְתַעְבֵּיד אֲרֵי לִזְמַן סוֹפָא דְשַׁתָּא מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם סָלִיק עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said unto him: 'Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest; for at the return of the year the king of Aram will come up against thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:712.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.22/