1 Kings 20:22 · JPS 1917

And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said unto him: 'Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest; for at the return of the year the king of Aram will come up against thee.'

Who acts: prophet, thou, king, year · What happens: come near, say, go, strengthen, mark, see · To what, where: thyself, return · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, thou, king, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 came	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 prophet	det
3	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	near	near	ADP	_	4 came	compound:prt
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 king	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 king	det
8	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Israel	case
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 king	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 came	conj
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 him	case
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 Go	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 Go	punct
18	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 said	ccomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 strengthen	punct
20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 Go	conj
21	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	20 strengthen	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 mark	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 mark	cc
24	mark	mark	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 Go	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 see	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 see	cc
27	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 Go	conj
28	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	30 doest	obj
29	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 doest	nsubj
30	doest	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 see	ccomp
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 come	punct
32	for	for	CCONJ	_	44 come	cc
33	at	at	ADP	_	35 return	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 return	det
35	return	return	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 come	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 year	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 year	det
38	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 return	nmod
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 king	det
40	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 come	nsubj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 Aram	case
42	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 king	nmod
43	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 come	aux
44	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 Go	parataxis
45	up	up	ADV	_	44 come	advmod
46	against	against	ADP	_	47 thee	case
47	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	44 come	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
49	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come near	past	the prophet			to the king of Israel	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
2	say speech: assert	past	the prophet not said here			unto king	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go	infinitive					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	strengthen	infinitive		thyself			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient
5	mark	infinitive					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	see	infinitive					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7	do	present	thou				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
8	come up	future	the king of Aram		the return of the year	against thee	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at return=Location
9	return		the year				nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לֵ֣ךְ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וְדַ֥ע וּרְאֵ֖ה אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה כִּ֚י לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔ה מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָ֖ם עֹלֶ֥ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃ס

1 Kings 20:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:748 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.748/