1 Kings 20:21 · JPS 1917
And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Arameans with a great slaughter.
Who acts: king · What happens: go out, smote, slay · To what, where: horses, Arameans
This is 1 Kings 20:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 smote | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 smote | cc |
| 10 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horses | det |
| 12 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 smote | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 chariots | cc |
| 14 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 horses | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 slew | cc |
| 17 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Arameans | det |
| 19 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 slew | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 slaughter | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 slaughter | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 slaughter | amod |
| 23 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slew | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the king of Israel | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | smote | past | the king of Israel not said here | the horses and chariots | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | the king of Israel not said here | the Arameans | with a great slaughter | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent aramean=Patient with slaughter=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃
1 Kings 20:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:747 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.747/