Amos 2:2 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, fire, Moab · What happens: send, devour, die · To what, where: fire, palaces

This is Amos 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fire, Moab — and what happens in the verse to fire, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמוֹאָ֔ב וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֣וֹת הַקְּרִיּ֑וֹת וּמֵ֤ת בְּשָׁאוֹן֙ מוֹאָ֔ב בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃

So will I send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth; and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with the sound of the horn;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send forth
3	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	obj	a fire
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מוֹאָ֔ב	case	on
5	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	obl	Moab
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָכְלָ֖ה	cc	and
7	אָכְלָ֖ה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	conj	it will consume
8	אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אָכְלָ֖ה	obj	the fortresses
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קְּרִיּ֑וֹת	det	of (the)
10	קְּרִיּ֑וֹת	קְרִיּוֹת	PROPN	_	8 אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	Kerioth
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֵ֤ת	cc	and
12	מֵ֤ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּי־	conj	it will die
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שָׁאוֹן֙	case	in
14	שָׁאוֹן֙	שָׁאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מֵ֤ת	obl	uproar
15	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	12 מֵ֤ת	nsubj	Moab
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 תְרוּעָ֖ה	case	with
17	תְרוּעָ֖ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מֵ֤ת	parataxis	a shout of alarm
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ק֥וֹל	case	with [the]
19	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְרוּעָ֖ה	conj	sound
20	שׁוֹפָֽר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of a trumpet
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שׁוֹפָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלַּחְתִּי־ I will send forth	weqatal · piel		אֵשׁ a fire
אָכְלָה it will consume	weqatal · qal	אֵשׁ a fire	אַרְמְנוֹת the fortresses
מֵת it will die	weqatal · qal	מוֹאָב Moab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶשְׁלַח אֶשְׁתָּא בְּמוֹאָב וּתְשֵׁיצֵי בִּרְנְיָת כְּרַכָּא וִימוּת בְּאִתְרְגוּשָׁא מוֹאָב בְּיַבָּבָא בְּקַל שׁוֹפָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So will I send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth; and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with the sound of the horn;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.2/