Amos 2:3 עָמוֹס
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: cut off, slay, say · To what, where: judge, midst, princes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to judge, midst, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י שׁוֹפֵ֖ט מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ וְכָל־שָׂרֶ֛יהָ אֶהֱר֥וֹג עִמּ֖וֹ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | הִכְרַתִּ֥י | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will cut off |
| 3 | שׁוֹפֵ֖ט | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | obj | a judge |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 קִּרְבּ | case | from |
| 5 | קִּרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | obl | midst |
| 6 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 קִּרְבּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אֶהֱר֥וֹג | cc | and |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אֶהֱר֥וֹג | obj | all |
| 9 | שָׂרֶ֛י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | officials |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 שָׂרֶ֛י | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | אֶהֱר֥וֹג | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | conj | I will kill |
| 12 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 13 ֖וֹ | case | with |
| 13 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֶהֱר֥וֹג | obl | him |
| 14 | אָמַ֥ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִכְרַתִּ֥י | parataxis | he says |
| 15 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 אָמַ֥ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 17 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off | weqatal · hiphil | שׁוֹפֵט a judge | |||
| אֶהֱרוֹג I will kill | yiqtol · qal | שָׂרֶי officials | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וָאֱשֵׁיצֵי דַיְנָהָא מִגַוָהּ וְכָל רַבְרְבָהָא אֶקְטוֹל עִמֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:17.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.3/