Hosea 10:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: arrogancy, I · What happens: be, chastise, gather, yoke · To what, where: desire, thorn, peoples

This is Hosea 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrogancy, I — and what happens in the verse to desire, thorn, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאַוָּתִ֖י וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַמִּ֔ים בְּאָסְרָ֖ם לִשְׁתֵּ֥י עוֹנֹתָֽם׃

When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are yoked to their two rings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אַוָּת	case	at
2	אַוָּת	אַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אֶסֳּר	dislocated	desire
3	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אַוָּת	nmod:poss	my
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֶסֳּר	cc	and
5	אֶסֳּר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
6	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֶסֳּר	obj	will discipline them
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֻסְּפ֤וּ	cc	and
8	אֻסְּפ֤וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֶסֳּר	conj	they will be gathered
9	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	10 הֶם֙	case	on
10	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֻסְּפ֤וּ	obl	them
11	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֻסְּפ֤וּ	nsubj	peoples
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אָסְר	case	when
13	אָסְר	אָסַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 אֻסְּפ֤וּ	advcl	harness
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אָסְר	nsubj	them
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עוֹנֹת	case	to
16	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 עוֹנֹת	nummod	the two
17	עוֹנֹת	עָוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 אָסְר	obl	iniquities
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עוֹנֹת	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶסֳּר I	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will discipline them
אֻסְּפוּ they will be gathered	weqatal · pual		עַמִּים peoples
אָסְר harness	infinitive construct · qal	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמֵימְרֵי אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יְסוּרִין וְכִנְשֵׁית עֲלֵיהוֹן עַמְמַיָא וְשַׁלִיטוּ בְּהוֹן כְּמֵיסַר פַּדְנָא עַל תַרְתֵּין עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are yoked to their two rings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.10/