Isaiah 31:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Woe, help · What happens: be, bring, not call back, arise, work, word · To what, where: evil, words, house, iniquity, doers

This is Isaiah 31:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, help — and what happens in the verse to evil, words, house, iniquity, doers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־ה֤וּא חָכָם֙ וַיָּ֣בֵא רָ֔ע וְאֶת־דְּבָרָ֖יו לֹ֣א הֵסִ֑יר וְקָם֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית מְרֵעִ֔ים וְעַל־עֶזְרַ֖ת פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃

Yet He also is wise, and bringeth evil, and doth not call back His words; but will arise against the house of the evil-doers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חָכָם֙	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 חָכָם֙	advmod	also
3	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חָכָם֙	nsubj	he
4	חָכָם֙	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] wise
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֣בֵא	cc	and
6	יָּ֣בֵא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָכָם֙	conj	he has brought
7	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֣בֵא	obj	calamity
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֵסִ֑יר	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 דְּבָרָ֖י	case	(et)
10	דְּבָרָ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הֵסִ֑יר	obj	words
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דְּבָרָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 הֵסִ֑יר	advmod	not
13	הֵסִ֑יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָכָם֙	conj	he has turned aside
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 קָם֙	cc	and
15	קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָכָם֙	conj	he will rise up
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 בֵּ֣ית	case	on
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קָם֙	obl	[the] house
18	מְרֵעִ֔ים	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of evil-doers
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֶזְרַ֖ת	cc	and
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 עֶזְרַ֖ת	case	on
21	עֶזְרַ֖ת	עֶזְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בֵּ֣ית	conj	[the] help
22	פֹּ֥עֲלֵי	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 עֶזְרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of [those who] do
23	אָֽוֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פֹּ֥עֲלֵי	compound:smixut	(of) wickedness
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָֽוֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֵא he has brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רָע calamity
not הֵסִיר he has turned aside	qatal · hiphil	דְּבָרָי words
קָם he will rise up	weqatal · qal
פֹּעֲלֵי of [those who] do	participle active · qal	בֵּית [the] house	אָֽוֶן (of) wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף הוּא בְּחוּכְמְתֵיהּ אַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָּא עַל דְעַבְדֵהּ וְיַת פִּתְגָמוֹהִי לָא בַטֵיל וַאֲקֵים עַל בֵית מַבְאֲשִׁין וְעַל דְסָעֲדִין לֵיאוּת שְׁקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet He also is wise, and bringeth evil, and doth not call back His words; but will arise against the house of the evil-doers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:597.

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