Isaiah 51:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD · What happens: awake, stand up, drink, drunken, drain, infuriate · To what, where: cup, hand, beaker
This is Isaiah 51:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to cup, hand, beaker, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י | עוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | rouse yourself |
| 2 | הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י | עוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י | parataxis | rouse yourself |
| 3 | ק֚וּמִי | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י | parataxis | arise |
| 4 | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 1 הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י | parataxis | O Jerusalem |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 שָׁתִ֛ית | mark | who |
| 6 | שָׁתִ֛ית | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | acl:relcl | you have drunk |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 יַּ֥ד | case | from |
| 8 | יַּ֥ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 שָׁתִ֛ית | obl | the hand |
| 9 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יַּ֥ד | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 כּ֣וֹס | case | (et) |
| 11 | כּ֣וֹס | כּוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שָׁתִ֛ית | obj | the cup |
| 12 | חֲמָת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 כּ֣וֹס | compound:smixut | his anger |
| 13 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 חֲמָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 קֻבַּ֜עַת | case | (et) |
| 15 | קֻבַּ֜עַת | קֻבַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 שָׁתִ֖ית | obj | the bowl |
| 16 | כּ֧וֹס | כּוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 קֻבַּ֜עַת | compound:smixut | of the cup |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 תַּרְעֵלָ֛ה | det | of (the) |
| 18 | תַּרְעֵלָ֛ה | תַּרְעֵלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 כּ֧וֹס | compound:smixut | staggering |
| 19 | שָׁתִ֖ית | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 שָׁתִ֛ית | parataxis | you have drunk |
| 20 | מָצִֽית | מָצָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 שָׁתִ֛ית | parataxis | you have drained |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 מָצִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִתְעוֹרְרִי rouse yourself | imperative · hithpolel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | |||
| הִֽתְעוֹרְרִי rouse yourself | imperative · hithpolel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | |||
| קוּמִי arise | imperative · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | |||
| שָׁתִית you have drunk | qatal · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | כּוֹס the cup | ||
| שָׁתִית you have drunk | qatal · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | קֻבַּעַת the bowl | ||
| מָצִֽית you have drained | qatal · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem | קֻבַּעַת the bowl |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְרַבָּא אִתְרַבָּא קוּמִי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דְקַבֵּילְתְּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ יַת כָּסָא דְחֵימְתֵהּ יַת פַּיְלֵי כָּסָא דִלְוָטָא שְׁתֵית אַעְרֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1035.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.17/