Isaiah 51:17 · JPS 1917
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, that hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of His fury; thou hast drunken the beaker, even the cup of staggering, and drained it.
Who acts: you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD · What happens: awake, stand up, drink, drunken, drain, infuriate · To what, where: cup, hand, beaker
This is Isaiah 51:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Jerusalem, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awake | awake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 awake | punct |
| 3 | awake | awake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 stand | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Jerusalem | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 Jerusalem | discourse |
| 9 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drunk | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 drunk | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 drunk | aux |
| 13 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Jerusalem | acl:relcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drunk | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hand | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cup | det |
| 21 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drunk | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 fury | case |
| 23 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fury | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cup | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 drunken | punct |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 drunken | nsubj |
| 27 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 drunken | aux |
| 28 | drunken | drunken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 stand | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beaker | det |
| 30 | beaker | beaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drunken | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cup | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 cup | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cup | det |
| 34 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beaker | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 staggering | case |
| 36 | staggering | staggering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cup | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 drained | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 drained | cc |
| 39 | drained | drain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 drunken | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 drained | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | awake | infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand up | imperative | you not said here | Jerusalem vocative | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drink | present · perfect | Jerusalem | the cup of LORD's fury | the hand of the LORD | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | |||
| 5 | drunken | present · perfect | thou | the beaker | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drain | participle | thou not said here | beaker | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 7 | infuriate | LORD | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית׃
Isaiah 51:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1149/