Isaiah 51:18 · JPS 1917

There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.

Who acts: none, Jerusalem, any · What happens: be, guide, bring, take, bring up · To what, where: Jerusalem, sons

This is Isaiah 51:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, Jerusalem, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	2 is	nsubj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 guide	mark
5	guide	guide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 none	acl
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 guide	obj
7	among	among	ADP	_	10 sons	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 sons	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sons	det
10	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 guide	obl
11	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 brought	obj
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 brought	nsubj
13	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 brought	aux
14	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 sons	acl:relcl
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	14 brought	advmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 is	punct
17	neither	neither	CCONJ	_	18 is	cc
18	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 is	conj
19	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	18 is	expl
20	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 is	nsubj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 taketh	nsubj
22	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 any	acl:relcl
23	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 taketh	obj
24	by	by	ADP	_	26 hand	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 hand	det
26	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 taketh	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	30 sons	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 sons	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 sons	det
30	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 hand	nmod
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 brought	obj
32	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 brought	nsubj
33	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 brought	aux
34	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 sons	acl:relcl
35	up	up	ADP	_	34 brought	compound:prt
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	none			there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	guide	to-infinitive	none not said here	Jerusalem			among all sons	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme among son=Destination
3	bring	present · perfect	Jerusalem		all sons		forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination
4	be	present	any			there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	take	present			Jerusalem		by the hand of all sons	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
6	bring up	present · perfect	Jerusalem	all sons				vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵין־מְנַהֵ֣ל לָ֔הּ מִכָּל־בָּנִ֖ים יָלָ֑דָה וְאֵ֤ין מַחֲזִיק֙ בְּיָדָ֔הּ מִכָּל־בָּנִ֖ים גִּדֵּֽלָה׃

Isaiah 51:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1150 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1150/