Isaiah 57:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Peace, LORD, I · What happens: be, say, create, heal · To what, where: fruit, wind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 57:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Peace, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to fruit, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בּוֹרֵ֖א נִ֣יב שְׂפָתָ֑יִם שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לָרָח֧וֹק וְלַקָּר֛וֹב אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה וּרְפָאתִֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בּוֹרֵ֖א | בָּרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [I am] about to create |
| 2 | נִ֣יב | נִיב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בּוֹרֵ֖א | obj | [the] fruit |
| 3 | שְׂפָתָ֑יִם | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 2 נִ֣יב | compound:smixut | of lips |
| 4 | שָׁל֨וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 רָח֧וֹק | nsubj | peace |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 שָׁל֨וֹם | punct | |
| 6 | שָׁל֜וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָׁל֨וֹם | conj | peace |
| 7 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 רָח֧וֹק | case | to (the) |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 רָח֧וֹק | det | distant |
| 9 | רָח֧וֹק | רָחֹוק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בּוֹרֵ֖א | parataxis | [person] |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 קָּר֛וֹב | cc | and |
| 11 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 קָּר֛וֹב | case | to (the) |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 קָּר֛וֹב | det | near |
| 13 | קָּר֛וֹב | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 רָח֧וֹק | conj | [person] |
| 14 | אָמַ֥ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 בּוֹרֵ֖א | parataxis | he says |
| 15 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 אָמַ֥ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 רְפָאתִֽי | cc | and |
| 17 | רְפָאתִֽי | רָפָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 בּוֹרֵ֖א | conj | I |
| 18 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 רְפָאתִֽי | obj | will heal him |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בּוֹרֵא [I am] about to create | participle active · qal | נִיב [the] fruit | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| רְפָאתִֽי I | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ו will heal him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דִבְרָא מַמְלַל סִפְוָן בְּפוּם כָּל אֱנָשָׁא אֲמַר נְבִיָא שְׁלָמָא יִתְעֲבֵד לְצַדִיקַיָא דִנְטָרוּ אוֹרַיְתִי מִלְקָדְמִין וּשְׁלָמָא יִתְעֲבֵד לְתָבַיָא דְתָבוּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא קָרִיב אֲמַר יְיָ וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1129.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.19/