Jeremiah 44:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, people · What happens: say, give · To what, where: answer, Jeremiah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, people — and what happens in the verse to answer, Jeremiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם עַל־הַגְּבָרִ֤ים וְעַל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְעַל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹנִ֥ים אֹת֛וֹ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the women, even to all the people that had given him that answer, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	to
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֑ם	det	the
7	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 גְּבָרִ֤ים	case	to
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גְּבָרִ֤ים	det	the
10	גְּבָרִ֤ים	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	nmod	men
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נָּשִׁים֙	cc	and
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 נָּשִׁים֙	case	to
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נָּשִׁים֙	det	the
14	נָּשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 גְּבָרִ֤ים	conj	women
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָּל־	cc	and
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	to
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גְּבָרִ֤ים	conj	all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֔ם	det	the
19	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֹנִ֥ים	mark	[which
21	עֹנִ֥ים	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	had] answered
22	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ֛וֹ	case
23	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֹנִ֥ים	obj	him
24	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹנִ֥ים	xcomp	a word
25	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	(cmp)
26	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 לֵ	fixed
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
עֹנִים had] answered	participle active · qal	עָם people	דָּבָר a word	וֹ him
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְכָל עַמָא לְגַבְרַיָא וְלִנְשַׁיָא וְעַל כָּל עַמָא דִמְתִיבִין יָתֵיהּ פִּתְגָמָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the women, even to all the people that had given him that answer, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1082.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.20/