Jeremiah 44:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, land · What happens: offer, not remember, not come, mind · To what, where: offering, cities, people, mind

This is Jeremiah 44:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to offering, cities, people, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַקִּטֵּ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אַתֶּ֧ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם מַלְכֵיכֶ֥ם וְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ אֹתָם֙ זָכַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לִבּֽוֹ׃

'The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it not into His mind?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	advmod	?
2	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	advmod	not
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	det	the
5	קִּטֵּ֗ר	קִטֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	incense
6	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם	mark	which
7	קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	acl:relcl	you made smoke
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עָרֵ֤י	case	in
9	עָרֵ֤י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם	obl	the cities
10	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 עָרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֻצ֣וֹת	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֻצ֣וֹת	case	in
13	חֻצ֣וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָרֵ֤י	conj	the streets
14	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 חֻצ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
15	אַתֶּ֧ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם	nsubj	you
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
17	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אַתֶּ֧ם	conj	ancestors
18	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	מַלְכֵי	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אַתֶּ֧ם	conj	kings
20	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מַלְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׂרֵי	cc	and
22	שָׂרֵי	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אַתֶּ֧ם	conj	officials
23	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 שָׂרֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עַ֣ם	cc	and
25	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַתֶּ֧ם	conj	the people
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
27	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	the land
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ָם֙	case
29	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 זָכַ֣ר	obj	them
30	זָכַ֣ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קִּטֵּ֗ר	conj	did he remember
31	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 זָכַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
32	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תַּעֲלֶ֖ה	cc	and
33	תַּעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 זָכַ֣ר	conj	did it come up
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 לִבּ	case	on
35	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 תַּעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	heart
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קִטַּרְתֶּם you made smoke	qatal · piel	אַתֶּם you + אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors + מַלְכֵי kings + שָׂרֵי officials + עַם the people	קִּטֵּר incense
זָכַר did he remember	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
תַּעֲלֶה did it come up	wayyiqtol · qal	קִּטֵּר incense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא יַת בּוּסְמְנַיָא דְאַסֵיקְתּוּן בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם אַתּוּן וַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן מַלְכֵּיכוֹן וְרַבְרְבֵיכוֹן וְעַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַתְהוֹן דְכַר יְיָ וּגְלֵי קָדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD remember them, and came it not into His mind?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1083.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.21/