Jeremiah 44:20 · JPS 1917

Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the women, even to all the people that had given him that answer, saying:

Who acts: Jeremiah, people · What happens: say, give · To what, where: answer, Jeremiah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 44:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 said	advmod
2	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 people	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 people	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 people	det
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 men	punct
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 men	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 men	det
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 people	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 women	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 women	cc
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 women	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 women	det
16	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 people	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 people	punct
18	even	even	ADV	_	22 people	advmod
19	to	to	ADP	_	22 people	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 people	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 people	det
22	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 men	conj
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 given	nsubj
24	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 given	aux
25	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 people	acl:relcl
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 given	iobj
27	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 answer	det
28	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 given	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 saying	punct
30	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 said	advcl
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jeremiah			then	unto all people and the men and all people and the women	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	give	past · perfect	all people	that answer	Jeremiah			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient answer=Theme
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Jeremiah not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם עַל־הַגְּבָרִ֤ים וְעַל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְעַל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹנִ֥ים אֹת֛וֹ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃

Jeremiah 44:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1182 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1182/