Jeremiah 9:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, people · What happens: be, leave, go · To what, where: wilderness, people, adulterers

This is Jeremiah 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, people, adulterers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽי־יִתְּנֵ֣נִי בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר מְלוֹן֙ אֹֽרְחִ֔ים וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים עֲצֶ֖רֶת בֹּגְדִֽים׃

Oh that I were in the wilderness, in a lodging-place of wayfaring men, that I might leave my people, and go from them! For they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יִתְּנ	nsubj	who?
2	יִתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will
3	ֵ֣נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִתְּנ	obj	he give me
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	det	the
6	מִּדְבָּ֗ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְּנ	obl	wilderness
7	מְלוֹן֙	מָלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְּנ	xcomp	a lodging place
8	אֹֽרְחִ֔ים	אָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 מְלוֹן֙	compound:smixut	of travelers
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶֽעֶזְבָה֙	cc	and
10	אֶֽעֶזְבָה֙	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִתְּנ	conj	I will leave
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עַמּ	case	(et)
12	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶֽעֶזְבָה֙	obj	people
13	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֵלְכָ֖ה	cc	and
15	אֵלְכָ֖ה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִתְּנ	conj	I will go
16	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ָ֑ם	case	from
17	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֑ם	case	with
18	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֵלְכָ֖ה	obl	them
19	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים	mark	(dm)
20	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים	nsubj	of them
21	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
22	מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 יִתְּנ	advcl	[are] adulterers
23	עֲצֶ֖רֶת	עֲצֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים	appos	an assembly
24	בֹּגְדִֽים	בָּגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 עֲצֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	of [those who] act treacherously
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בֹּגְדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִתְּנ will	yiqtol · qal	מִֽי־ who?	מְלוֹן a lodging place	ֵנִי he give me
אֶֽעֶזְבָה I will leave	cohortative · qal		עַמּ people
אֵלְכָה I will go	cohortative · qal
מְנָאֲפִים [are] adulterers	participle active · piel	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִי יִתְּנִינַנִי בְּמַדְבְּרָא בֵּית מַבָּתַת עָדַי אוֹרְחַן וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק יַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי וֶאֱהַךְ מִלְוַתְהוֹן אֲרֵי כוּלְהוֹן זַנָאִין סִיעַת שִׁקְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.1/