Jeremiah 9:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, hosts · What happens: scatter, know, send, consume · To what, where: hosts, nations, sword

This is Jeremiah 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hosts — and what happens in the verse to hosts, nations, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃פ

I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֲפִֽצוֹתִי	cc	and
2	הֲפִֽצוֹתִי	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֲפִֽצוֹתִי	obj	will scatter them
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	among
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
6	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֲפִֽצוֹתִי	obl	nations
7	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יָֽדְע֔וּ	mark	which
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יָֽדְע֔וּ	advmod	not
9	יָֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	they knew
10	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָֽדְע֔וּ	nsubj	they
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֲבוֹת	cc	and
12	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הֵ֖מָּה	conj	ancestors
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י	cc	and
15	שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֲפִֽצוֹתִי	conj	I will send forth
16	אַֽחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 הֶם֙	case	after
17	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י	obl	them
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 חֶ֔רֶב	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶ֔רֶב	det	the
20	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י	obj	sword
21	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 כַּלּוֹת	case	until
22	כַּלּוֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י	advcl	I
23	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 כַּלּוֹת	nsubj	have made an end of
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָֽם	case
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַּלּוֹת	obj	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֲפִֽצוֹתִי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will scatter them
not יָֽדְעוּ they knew	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they + אֲבוֹת ancestors
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send forth	weqatal · piel		חֶרֶב sword
כַּלּוֹת I	infinitive construct · piel	ִי have made an end of	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲבַדְרִינוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יְדָעוּ אִינוּן וַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וָאֱגָרֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא עַד דֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.15/