2 Samuel 1:22 · JPS 1917
From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.
Who acts: bow, sword · What happens: not turn back, return · To what, where: blood
This is 2 Samuel 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bow, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 blood | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 blood | det |
| 3 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 slain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 slain | det |
| 6 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blood | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fat | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 fat | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fat | det |
| 10 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mighty | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mighty | det |
| 13 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fat | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bow | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bow | det |
| 16 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Jonathan | case |
| 18 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 bow | nmod |
| 19 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 turned | advmod |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 turned | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 returned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 returned | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sword | det |
| 25 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 returned | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Saul | case |
| 27 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sword | nmod |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 turned | conj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 empty | advmod |
| 30 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 returned | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn back | past | the bow of Jonathan | the blood of the slain | from the fat of the mighty | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from blood=Source | |||
| 2 | return | past | the sword of Saul | empty property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִדַּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֗ים מֵחֵ֙לֶב֙ גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים קֶ֚שֶׁת יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן לֹ֥א נָשׂ֖וֹג אָח֑וֹר וְחֶ֣רֶב שָׁא֔וּל לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃
2 Samuel 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.26/