2 Samuel 1:24 · JPS 1917

Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

Who acts: Saul · What happens: weep, clothe, put · To what, where: Saul, you, scarlet, ornaments, apparel

This is 2 Samuel 1:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 daughters	det
2	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 weep	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Israel	case
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 daughters	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 daughters	punct
6	weep	weep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	over	over	ADP	_	8 Saul	case
8	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 weep	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 clothed	punct
10	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 clothed	nsubj
11	clothed	clothe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 Saul	acl:relcl
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 clothed	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 scarlet	case
14	scarlet	scarlet	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 clothed	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 delights	punct
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 delights	case
17	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 delights	amod
18	delights	delight	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 clothed	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 put	punct
20	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 put	nsubj
21	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 Saul	acl:relcl
22	ornaments	ornament	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 put	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 gold	case
24	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ornaments	nmod
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 apparel	case
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 apparel	nmod:poss
27	apparel	apparel	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 put	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 weep	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	weep	present			Saul	ye daughters of Israel vocative	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	clothe	past	Saul	you	scarlet	with other delights	vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
3	put	past	Saul	ornaments of gold	your apparel		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ornament=Theme upon apparel=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל בְּכֶ֑ינָה הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃

2 Samuel 1:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.28/