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Isaiah 31:3 · JPS 1917

Now the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses flesh, and not spirit; so when the LORD shall stretch out His hand, both he that helpeth shall stumble, and he that is helped shall fall, and they all shall perish together.

Who acts: Egyptians, horses, LORD · What happens: be, flesh, stretch out, help, stumble, fall · To what, where: men, hand

This is Isaiah 31:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egyptians, horses, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcoppunctccadvmodconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctccadvmodconjpunctadvmodmarkdetnsubjauxadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctcc:preconjnsubjnsubjacl:relclauxconjpunctccnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclauxconjpunctccnsubjdetauxconjadvmodpunctrootNowADVtheDETEgyptiansPROPNareAUXmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONhorsesNOUNfleshNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTspiritNOUN;PUNCTsoADVwhenSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNshallAUXstretchVERBoutADPHisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTbothCCONJhePRONthatPRONhelpethVERBshallAUXstumbleVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthatPRONisAUXhelpedVERBshallAUXfallVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONallDETshallAUXperishVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADV_5 menadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Egyptiansdet
3EgyptiansEgyptianPROPNNumber=Plur5 mennsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mencop
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 Godpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 Godcc
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 Godadvmod
9GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 menconj
10,,PUNCT_14 fleshpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 fleshcc
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 horsesnmod:poss
13horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur14 fleshnsubj
14fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing5 menconj
15,,PUNCT_18 spiritpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 spiritcc
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 spiritadvmod
18spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing14 fleshconj
19;;PUNCT_35 stumblepunct
20sosoADV_35 stumbleadvmod
21whenwhenSCONJ_25 stretchmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 stretchnsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 stretchaux
25stretchstretchVERBVerbForm=Inf35 stumbleadvcl
26outoutADP_25 stretchcompound:prt
27HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 handnmod:poss
28handhandNOUNNumber=Sing25 stretchobj
29,,PUNCT_25 stretchpunct
30bothbothCCONJ_31 hecc:preconj
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 stumblensubj
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 helpethnsubj
33helpethhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 heacl:relcl
34shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 stumbleaux
35stumblestumbleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 menconj
36,,PUNCT_43 fallpunct
37andandCCONJ_43 fallcc
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 fallnsubj
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 helpednsubj:pass
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 helpedaux:pass
41helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 heacl:relcl
42shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin43 fallaux
43fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf35 stumbleconj
44,,PUNCT_49 perishpunct
45andandCCONJ_49 perishcc
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 perishnsubj
47allallDETPronType=Tot46 theydet
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin49 perishaux
49perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf43 fallconj
50togethertogetherADV_49 perishadvmod
51..PUNCT_5 menpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Egyptiansmen and God and flesh and spiritnowtree rules
2fleshEgyptians's horsestree rules
3stretch outshallthe LORDLORD's handvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
4helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
5stumbleshallLORDvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6helppresent · passivevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
7fallshallLORDvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8perishshallhorses = horsetogether propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִצְרַ֤יִם אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וְסוּסֵיהֶ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וְלֹא־ר֑וּחַ וַֽיהוָ֞ה יַטֶּ֣ה יָד֗וֹ וְכָשַׁ֤ל עוֹזֵר֙ וְנָפַ֣ל עָזֻ֔ר וְיַחְדָּ֖ו כֻּלָּ֥ם יִכְלָיֽוּן׃ס

Isaiah 31:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:654 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.654/