Jeremiah 44:22 · JPS 1917
So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day.
Who acts: LORD, ye, land · What happens: bear, commit, become · To what, where: abominations, desolation
This is Jeremiah 44:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 bear | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 1 So | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | aux |
| 6 | no | no | ADV | _ | 7 longer | advmod |
| 7 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 bear | advmod |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 evil | punct |
| 10 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 13 evil | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 because | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 evil | det |
| 13 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 doings | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 doings | nmod:poss |
| 16 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 evil | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 abominations | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 abominations | cc |
| 19 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 22 abominations | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 because | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 abominations | det |
| 22 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 evil | conj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 committed | obj |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 committed | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 committed | aux |
| 26 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 abominations | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 become | punct |
| 28 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 become | advmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 become | aux |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 land | nmod:poss |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | nsubj |
| 32 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 8 bear | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 desolation | det |
| 34 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 astonishment | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 astonishment | cc |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 astonishment | det |
| 38 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 desolation | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 curse | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 curse | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 curse | det |
| 42 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 desolation | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 inhabitant | punct |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 46 inhabitant | case |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 inhabitant | det |
| 46 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 day | punct |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 day | case |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 day | case |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 day | det |
| 51 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | could | the LORD | because the evil of your doings and the abominations; long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | commit | present · perfect | ye | the abominations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | present · passive | your land | a desolation and a astonishment and a curse | day | without a inhabitant; therefore property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־יוּכַל֩ יְהוָ֨ה ע֜וֹד לָשֵׂ֗את מִפְּנֵי֙ רֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֣י אַ֠רְצְכֶם לְחָרְבָּ֨ה וּלְשַׁמָּ֧ה וְלִקְלָלָ֛ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Jeremiah 44:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1184 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1184/