Jeremiah 44:23 · JPS 1917

Because ye have offered, and because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, nor walked in His law, nor in His statutes, nor in His testimonies; therefore this evil is happened unto you, as at this day.'

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: offer, sin, not hearken, walk, happen, testify · To what, where: law, evil

This is Jeremiah 44:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 offered	mark
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 offered	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 offered	aux
4	offered	offer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sinned	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sinned	cc
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 sinned	mark
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 sinned	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 sinned	aux
10	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 offered	conj
11	against	against	ADP	_	13 LORD	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 sinned	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hearkened	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 hearkened	cc
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 hearkened	aux
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 hearkened	advmod
18	hearkened	hearken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 sinned	conj
19	to	to	ADP	_	21 voice	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 voice	det
21	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hearkened	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 LORD	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 voice	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 walked	punct
26	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	27 walked	cc
27	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 hearkened	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 law	case
29	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 law	nmod:poss
30	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 walked	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 statutes	punct
32	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	35 statutes	cc
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 statutes	case
34	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 statutes	nmod:poss
35	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 walked	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 testimonies	punct
37	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	40 testimonies	cc
38	in	in	ADP	_	40 testimonies	case
39	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 testimonies	nmod:poss
40	testimonies	testimony	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 walked	conj
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 happened	punct
42	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	46 happened	advmod
43	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 evil	det
44	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 happened	nsubj:pass
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 happened	aux:pass
46	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 offered	conj
47	unto	unto	ADP	_	48 you	case
48	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 happened	obl
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 day	punct
50	as	as	ADP	_	53 day	case
51	at	at	ADP	_	53 day	case
52	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	53 day	det
53	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 happened	obl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 offered	punct
55	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 offered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present · perfect	ye					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2	sin	present · perfect	ye				against the LORD	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary
3	not hearken	present · perfect	ye not said here				to the voice of the LORD	tree rules
4	walk	past	ye not said here		LORD's law			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory
5	happen	present · passive		this evil		day	unto you; therefore property	tree rules
6	testify		LORD					nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִפְּנֵי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר חֲטָאתֶ֣ם לַיהוָ֗ה וְלֹ֤א שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וּבְתֹרָת֧וֹ וּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יו וּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יו לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֥את אֶתְכֶ֛ם הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

Jeremiah 44:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1185/