Test 6 · Lungs and breathing
lol why does my throat buzz when i hum?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i, my · What happens: do, hum, buzz · To what, where: throat buzz
This is test 6 of lesson 66 «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 3 does | discourse |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 does | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 buzz | nmod:poss |
| 5 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buzz | compound |
| 6 | buzz | buzz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | obj |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 hum | mark |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hum | nsubj |
| 9 | hum | hum | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 does | advcl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | my throat buzz | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buzz=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | hum | present | i | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 3 | buzz | my | nom buzz «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
There is a bee stuck in your throat lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bee | det |
| 4 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bee | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 throat | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 throat | nmod:poss |
| 8 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stuck | obl |
| 9 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 2 is | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a bee | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick | participle | a bee not said here | your throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination |
Option 2
Your lungs are rattling against your ribs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rattling | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rattling | aux |
| 4 | rattling | rattle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 ribs | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rattling | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rattle | present · progressive | Your lungs | your ribs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rib=Location |
Option 3
Your teeth are humming along with you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 humming | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 humming | aux |
| 4 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 humming | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hum | present · progressive | Your teeth | along you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along you=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Air is making your vocal cords vibrate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 making | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 making | aux |
| 3 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cords | nmod:poss |
| 5 | vocal | vocal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cords | amod |
| 6 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 making | obj |
| 7 | vibrate | vibrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 making | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · progressive | Air | your vocal cords | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | vibrate | present | your vocal cords not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/t6/