Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Biology / Lungs and breathing / t5

Test 5 · Lungs and breathing

The whole class yawns one after another. What does that show?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: whole class, that · What happens: yawn, show · To what, where: one

This is test 5 of lesson 66 «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The whole class yawns one after another.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 class	det
2	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 class	amod
3	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 yawns	nsubj
4	yawns	yawn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 yawns	obj
6	after	after	ADP	_	7 another	case
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 one	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 yawns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yawn	present	the whole class	one			after another		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	that						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

Yawns are a sign that everyone is very hungry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yawns	yawn	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sign	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sign	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sign	det
4	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 hungry	mark
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 hungry	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hungry	cop
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 hungry	advmod
9	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sign	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Yawns	a sign					tree rules
2	is	present	everyone	a sign not said here				hungry property	tree rules

Option 2

Everyone in the class is getting ill with flu

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 getting	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 class	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 class	det
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Everyone	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 getting	aux
6	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 getting	xcomp
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 flu	case
9	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 getting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · progressive	Everyone					with flu; ill property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

The classroom has run out of air for everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 classroom	det
2	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 run	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 run	aux
4	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 air	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 run	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 everyone	case
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 run	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present · perfect · passive	everyone	the classroom		air			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme out air=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yawns are catching, though nobody knows exactly why

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yawns	yawn	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 catching	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 catching	aux
3	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 knows	punct
5	though	though	SCONJ	_	7 knows	mark
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 knows	nsubj
7	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 catching	conj
8	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	9 why	advmod
9	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 knows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present · progressive	Yawns						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	know	present	nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/t5/