Test 4 · Lungs and breathing
What would happen if your nose had no hairs or mucus?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: nose · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: hairs
This is test 4 of lesson 66 «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 nose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 hairs | det |
| 9 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 mucus | cc |
| 11 | mucus | mucus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hairs | conj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | your nose | no hairs or mucus | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
You would sneeze every single second
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 sneeze | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sneeze | aux |
| 3 | sneeze | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 second | det |
| 5 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 second | amod |
| 6 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sneeze | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze | would | You | second | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Nothing at all would change for you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 change | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | aux |
| 5 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 change | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | would | Nothing | for you | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
More dust and germs would reach your lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 dust | amod |
| 2 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reach | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 germs | cc |
| 4 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dust | conj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 reach | aux |
| 6 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reach | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | would | More dust and germs | your lungs | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lung=Theme |
Option 4
You could smell everything much better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 smell | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 smell | aux |
| 3 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 smell | obj |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 better | advmod |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 smell | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | could | You | everything | good property | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/t4/