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Exam question 2 · Puzzles, money and video games

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises in-game purchases?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: game purchases

This is exam question 2 of lesson 243 «Puzzles, money and video games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodcasepunctcompoundoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBinADP-PUNCTgameNOUNpurchasesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ininADP_12 purchasescase
10--PUNCT_9 inpunct
11gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing12 purchasescompound
12purchasespurchaseNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
13??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentgame purchasesof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They are always entirely free of charge

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXalwaysADVentirelyADVfreeADJofADPchargeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 freensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 freecop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 freeadvmod
4entirelyentirelyADV_5 freeadvmod
5freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ofofADP_7 chargecase
7chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing5 freeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyof charge; always, entirely, free propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They cost real money, and small sums accumulate rapidly

nsubjamodobjpunctccamodnsubjconjadvmodrootTheyPRONcostVERBrealADJmoneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsmallADJsumsNOUNaccumulateVERBrapidlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 costnsubj
2costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 moneyamod
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 costobj
5,,PUNCT_9 accumulatepunct
6andandCCONJ_9 accumulatecc
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 sumsamod
8sumssumNOUNNumber=Plur9 accumulatensubj
9accumulateaccumulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 costconj
10rapidlyrapidlyADV_9 accumulateadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentTheyreal moneyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value
2accumulatepresentsmall sumsrapidly propertyvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

They are refunded automatically at the end of each month

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheyPRONareAUXrefundedVERBautomaticallyADVatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPeachDETmonthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 refundednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 refundedaux:pass
3refundedrefundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4automaticallyautomaticallyADV_3 refundedadvmod
5atatADP_7 endcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 enddet
7endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 refundedobl
8ofofADP_10 monthcase
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 monthdet
10monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing7 endnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refundpresent · passiveTheyat the end of each monthautomatically propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

They use only imaginary money that is never paid

nsubjadvmodamodobjnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclrootTheyPRONuseVERBonlyADVimaginaryADJmoneyNOUNthatPRONisAUXneverADVpaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 imaginaryadvmod
4imaginaryimaginaryADJDegree=Pos5 moneyamod
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 useobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 paidnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 paidaux:pass
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 paidadvmod
9paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 moneyacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentTheyimaginary moneyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
2not paypresent · passiveimaginary moneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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