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Test 7 · ★ · Routines, screen time and earning money

A girl in Wales sells cupcakes at the school fair. Why does she wash her hands and label the prices clearly?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: sell, wash, label · To what, where: cupcakes, school fair, hands, prices

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 264 «Routines, screen time and earning money» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Wales sells cupcakes at the school fair.

detnsubjcasenmodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPWalesPROPNsellsVERBcupcakesNOUNatADPtheDETschoolNOUNfairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 sellsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Walescase
4WalesWalesPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6cupcakescupcakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 sellsobj
7atatADP_10 faircase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fairdet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 faircompound
10fairfairNOUNNumber=Sing5 sellsobl
11..PUNCT_5 sellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresenta girl in Walescupcakesthe school fairvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cupcake=Theme at fair=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does she wash her hands and label the prices clearly?

advmodauxnsubjnmod:possobjccconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXshePRONwashVERBherPRONhandsNOUNandCCONJlabelVERBtheDETpricesNOUNclearlyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 washadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 washaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 washnsubj
4washwashVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 handsnmod:poss
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 washobj
7andandCCONJ_8 labelcc
8labellabelVERBVerbForm=Inf4 washconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pricesdet
10pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur8 labelobj
11clearlyclearlyADV_8 labeladvmod
12??PUNCT_4 washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpresent · do-supportgirlgirl's handsvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2labelinfinitivegirl not said herethe pricesclearly propertyvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent price=Destination

The options

Option 1

It is only for show

nsubjcopadvmodcaserootItPRONisAUXonlyADVforADPshowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 shownsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 showcop
3onlyonlyADV_5 showadvmod
4forforADP_5 showcase
5showshowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor showtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Washing hands makes them sell faster than the other stalls

csubjobjobjxcompadvmodcasedetamodoblrootWashingVERBhandsNOUNmakesVERBthemPRONsellVERBfasterADVthanADPtheDETotherADJstallsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashingwashVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makescsubj
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Washingobj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makesobj
5sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makesxcomp
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 makesadvmod
7thanthanADP_10 stallscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stallsdet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 stallsamod
10stallsstallNOUNNumber=Plur6 fasterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washgerundhandsvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2makepresentWashinghands = handfast propertytree rules
3sellinfinitivehands = hand not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Labels make cupcakes taste better

nsubjobjxcompadvmodrootLabelsNOUNmakeVERBcupcakesNOUNtasteVERBbetterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LabelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cupcakescupcakeNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobj
4tastetasteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
5betterwellADVDegree=Cmp4 tasteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentLabelscupcakestree rules
2tasteinfinitivecupcakes not said herewell propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It keeps food safe and customers know what to pay

nsubjobjxcompccnsubjconjobjmarkccomprootItPRONkeepsVERBfoodNOUNsafeADJandCCONJcustomersNOUNknowVERBwhatPRONtoPARTpayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
4safesafeADJDegree=Pos2 keepsxcomp
5andandCCONJ_7 knowcc
6customerscustomerNOUNNumber=Plur7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 keepsconj
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 payobj
9totoPART_10 paymark
10paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 knowccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentItfoodsafe propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2knowpresentcustomersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3payto-infinitivevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/264-routines-screens-and-earning/t7/