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Test 3 · ★★ · Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone

Sashko is quiet after his mum talked to his granny far away. You don't know why. What is a good first thing to do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sashko, mum, You · What happens: be, talk, not know, do · To what, where: good first thing

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko is quiet after his mum talked to his granny far away.

nsubjcopmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcasenmod:possobladvmodadvmodpunctrootSashkoPROPNisAUXquietADJafterSCONJhisPRONmumNOUNtalkedVERBtoADPhisPRONgrannyNOUNfarADVawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SashkoSashkoPROPNNumber=Sing3 quietnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 quietcop
3quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_7 talkedmark
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mumnmod:poss
6mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 talkednsubj
7talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 quietadvcl
8totoADP_10 grannycase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 grannynmod:poss
10grannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing7 talkedobl
11farfarADVDegree=Pos12 awayadvmod
12awayawayADV_7 talkedadvmod
13..PUNCT_3 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSashkoquiet propertytree rules
2talkpastSashko's mumto Sashko's granny; away propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to granny=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You don't know why.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootYouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBwhyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 knowadvmod
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whywhyADVPronType=Int4 knowadvmod
6..PUNCT_4 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresent · do-supportYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 3: What is a good first thing to do?

nsubjcopdetamodamodmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXaDETgoodADJfirstADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 thingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thingdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 thingamod
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 thingamod
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 thingacl
9??PUNCT_6 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good first thingtree rules
2doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Say "smIshno!"

punctobjpunctpunctrootSayVERB"PUNCTsmIshnoX!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2""PUNCT_3 smIshnopunct
3smIshnosmIshnoXForeign=Yes1 Sayobj
4!!PUNCT_1 Saypunct
5""PUNCT_1 Saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said heresmIshnovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent smishno=Topic

Option 2

Tell a loud joke straight away

detamodobjadvmodadvmodrootTellVERBaDETloudADJjokeNOUNstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 jokedet
3loudloudADJDegree=Pos4 jokeamod
4jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
5straightstraightADV_6 awayadvmod
6awayawayADV_1 Telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea loud jokeaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joke=Recipient

Option 3

Tell him he's being a plaksa

iobjnsubjcopcopdetccomprootTellVERBhimPRONhePRON'sAUXbeingAUXaDETplaksaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 plaksansubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 plaksacop
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 plaksacop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 plaksadet
7plaksaplaksaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2is apresenthea plaksatree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Ask "shcho stAlosya?" kindly

punctcompoundobjpunctpunctadvmodrootAskVERB"PUNCTshchoNOUNstAlosyaNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCTkindlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2""PUNCT_4 stAlosyapunct
3shchoshchoNOUNNumber=Sing4 stAlosyacompound
4stAlosyastalosyaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
5??PUNCT_4 stAlosyapunct
6""PUNCT_4 stAlosyapunct
7kindlykindlyADV_1 Askadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereshcho stAlosyakindly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent stalosya=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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