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Test 4 · ★★ · Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone

Your mate thinks "zhakh!" is only for terrible disasters. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, zhakh · What happens: think, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate thinks "zhakh!" is only for terrible disasters.

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjpunctpunctcopadvmodcaseamodccomppunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNthinksVERB"PUNCTzhakhNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTisAUXonlyADVforADPterribleADJdisastersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 thinksnsubj
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 zhakhpunct
5zhakhzhakhNOUNNumber=Sing12 disastersnsubj
6!!PUNCT_5 zhakhpunct
7""PUNCT_5 zhakhpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 disasterscop
9onlyonlyADV_12 disastersadvmod
10forforADP_12 disasterscase
11terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos12 disastersamod
12disastersdisasterNOUNNumber=Plur3 thinksccomp
13..PUNCT_3 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentYour matevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentzhakhfor terrible disasterstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means "great!"

nsubjpunctobjpunctpunctrootItPRONmeansVERB"PUNCTgreatADJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 greatpunct
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
5!!PUNCT_4 greatpunct
6""PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItgreatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic

Option 2

It is a swear word

nsubjcopdetcompoundrootItPRONisAUXaDETswearNOUNwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
4swearswearNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordcompound
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta swear wordtree rules

Option 3

It is only said about wars

nsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVsaidVERBaboutADPwarsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 saidadvmod
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_6 warscase
6warswarNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passiveItabout warsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Kids use it for small things too

nsubjobjcaseamodobladvmodrootKidsNOUNuseVERBitPRONforADPsmallADJthingsNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 useobj
4forforADP_6 thingscase
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 thingsamod
6thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 useobl
7tootooADV_2 useadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentKidsitfor small thingsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme for thing=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/19-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone/t4/