Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 11

Released balloons come down far away, do not break down quickly and can harm animals that eat them; many places now ban balloon releases.

Who acts: Released balloons, animals, many places · What happens: release, come down, not break down, harm, eat, ban · To what, where: animals, balloon releases

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Released balloons, animals, many places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Released	release	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 balloons	amod
2	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
5	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 away	advmod
6	away	away	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 break	punct
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 break	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 break	advmod
10	break	break	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 come	conj
11	down	down	ADP	_	10 break	compound:prt
12	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	10 break	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 harm	cc
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 harm	aux
15	harm	harm	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 come	conj
16	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 harm	obj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 eat	nsubj
18	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 animals	acl:relcl
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 eat	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 places	punct
21	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 places	amod
22	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 ban	nsubj
23	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 ban	advmod
24	ban	ban	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 come	parataxis
25	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 releases	compound
26	releases	release	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 ban	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	release	participle					vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
2	come down	present	Released balloons			away, down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not break down	infinitive · do-support	Released balloons not said here			quickly property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	harm	can	Released balloons not said here	animals			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer
5	eat	present	animals	animals = animal			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6	ban	present	many places	balloon releases	now		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer release=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/11/