Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 13
The first hot-air balloon passengers, in 1783, were a sheep, a duck and a cockerel.
Who acts: first balloon passengers · What happens: be · To what, where: sheep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first balloon passengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 passengers | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 passengers | amod |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 air | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hot | punct |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 balloon | compound |
| 6 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passengers | compound |
| 7 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sheep | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 passengers | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1783 | case |
| 10 | 1783 | 1783 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 passengers | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 passengers | punct |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sheep | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sheep | det |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 duck | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 duck | det |
| 17 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sheep | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cockerel | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cockerel | det |
| 20 | cockerel | cockerel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 duck | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 sheep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the first balloon passengers in 1783 | a sheep and a duck and a cockerel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/13/