Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 16

Carbon monoxide has no smell and can kill, so a car must never run in a closed garage and carbon monoxide alarms are useful at home.

Who acts: Carbon monoxide, car, monoxide alarms · What happens: have, kill, not run, close, be · To what, where: smell, closed garage, home

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carbon monoxide, car, monoxide alarms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 monoxide	compound
2	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 smell	det
5	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 kill	cc
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 kill	aux
8	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 has	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 run	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	15 run	advmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 car	det
12	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 run	nsubj
13	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 run	aux
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 run	advmod
15	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 has	parataxis
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 garage	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 garage	det
18	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 garage	amod
19	garage	garage	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 run	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 useful	cc
21	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 monoxide	compound
22	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 alarms	compound
23	alarms	alarm	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 useful	nsubj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 useful	cop
25	useful	useful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 run	conj
26	at	at	ADP	_	27 home	case
27	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 useful	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Carbon monoxide	no smell			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
2	kill	can	Carbon monoxide not said here				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	not run	must	a car		a closed garage		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garage=Trajectory
4	close	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	is	present	monoxide alarms		home	useful property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/16/