Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 17
A fish-tank pump bubbles air into the water, and some oxygen from the bubbles dissolves for the fish.
Who acts: tank pump, oxygen · What happens: bubble, dissolve · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tank pump, oxygen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pump | det |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tank | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 fish | punct |
| 4 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pump | compound |
| 5 | pump | pump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bubbles | nsubj |
| 6 | bubbles | bubble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bubbles | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 air | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dissolves | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dissolves | cc |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 oxygen | det |
| 14 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dissolves | nsubj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 bubbles | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bubbles | det |
| 17 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 oxygen | nmod |
| 18 | dissolves | dissolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bubbles | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 fish | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fish | det |
| 21 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dissolves | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bubbles | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bubble | present | a tank pump | air | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location air=Source | ||||
| 2 | dissolve | present | some oxygen from the bubbles | for the fish | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/17/