Browning apples, rotting and mould, sentence 9

Cut avocado browns by the same enzyme-and-oxygen reaction; covering it tightly helps, while leaving the stone in only protects the part it touches.

Who acts: covering, leaving, enzyme · What happens: cover, help, leave in, protect, touch · To what, where: enzyme, stone, part

This is a sentence of the lesson «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covering, leaving, enzyme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 browns	amod
2	avocado	avocado	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 browns	compound
3	browns	brown	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	12 reaction	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 reaction	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 reaction	amod
7	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 reaction	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 reaction	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 reaction	cc
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 and	punct
11	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 reaction	compound
12	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 browns	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 helps	punct
14	covering	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 helps	csubj
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 covering	obj
16	tightly	tightly	ADV	_	14 covering	advmod
17	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 browns	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 leaving	punct
19	while	while	SCONJ	_	25 protects	mark
20	leaving	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 protects	csubj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 stone	det
22	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 leaving	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	20 leaving	compound:prt
24	only	only	ADV	_	25 protects	advmod
25	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 helps	advcl
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 part	det
27	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 protects	obj
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 touches	nsubj
29	touches	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 part	acl:relcl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 browns	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cover	gerund		enzyme	tightly property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination
2	help	present	covering			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	leave in	gerund		the stone		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
4	protect	present	leaving	the part		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Beneficiary
5	touch	present	enzyme	the part not said here		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/9/