Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 12
Cornflour and water runs like a liquid when moved slowly but goes hard when punched quickly, because a quick push jams the grains together.
Who acts: Cornflour, quick push · What happens: run, move, go, punch, jam · To what, where: grains
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cornflour, quick push), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cornflour | cornflour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 runs | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 water | cc |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cornflour | conj |
| 4 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 liquid | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 liquid | det |
| 7 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 runs | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 moved | advmod |
| 9 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 runs | advcl |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 9 moved | advmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 goes | cc |
| 12 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 runs | conj |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 goes | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 punched | advmod |
| 15 | punched | punch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 goes | advcl |
| 16 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 15 punched | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 jams | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 jams | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 push | det |
| 20 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 push | amod |
| 21 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 jams | nsubj |
| 22 | jams | jam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 goes | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 grains | det |
| 24 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 jams | obj |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 jams | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 runs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | Cornflour and water | like a liquid | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | move | participle | Cornflour and water not said here | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | present | Cornflour and water not said here | hard property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | punch | participle | Cornflour and water not said here | quickly property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | jam | present | a quick push | the grains | together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/12/