Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 13

Real steam is an invisible gas; the white cloud from a kettle is tiny water droplets formed as the steam cools, so the real steam is in the clear gap right at the spout.

Who acts: Real steam, white cloud, steam · What happens: be, form, cool · To what, where: invisible gas, tiny water droplets, clear gap

This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real steam, white cloud, steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 steam	amod
2	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gas	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 gas	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gas	det
5	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gas	amod
6	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 droplets	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cloud	det
9	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cloud	amod
10	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 droplets	nsubj
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 kettle	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 kettle	det
13	kettle	kettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cloud	nmod
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 droplets	cop
15	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 droplets	amod
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 droplets	compound
17	droplets	droplet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 gas	parataxis
18	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 droplets	acl
19	as	as	SCONJ	_	22 cools	mark
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 steam	det
21	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cools	nsubj
22	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 formed	advcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 gap	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	32 gap	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 steam	det
26	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 steam	amod
27	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 gap	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 gap	cop
29	in	in	ADP	_	32 gap	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 gap	det
31	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 gap	amod
32	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 droplets	parataxis
33	right	right	ADV	_	36 spout	advmod
34	at	at	ADP	_	36 spout	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 spout	det
36	spout	spout	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 gap	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gas	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Real steam	a invisible gas			tree rules
2	is a	present	the white cloud from a kettle	tiny water droplets			tree rules
3	form	participle		tiny water droplets not said here			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	cool	present	the steam				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	is	present	the real steam		the clear gap	at the spout	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/13/