Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 14
Steam can burn worse than boiling water, because it gives out extra heat as it turns back into water.
Who acts: Steam · What happens: burn, boil, give out, turn back · To what, where: water, extra heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | aux |
| 3 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | worse | badly | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 burn | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 boiling | mark |
| 6 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 worse | acl |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boiling | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gives | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 gives | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gives | nsubj |
| 11 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 gives | compound:prt |
| 13 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 heat | amod |
| 14 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gives | obj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 turns | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turns | nsubj |
| 17 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gives | advcl |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 turns | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turns | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | can | Steam | badly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | boil | gerund | water | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||||
| 3 | give out | present | steam | extra heat | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn back | present | steam | water | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/14/