Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 0
Water can be ice, liquid water or invisible water vapour, and it moves between these states when it is heated or cooled.
Who acts: Water · What happens: be, move, heat, cool · To what, where: ice, states, Water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ice | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 ice | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ice | cop |
| 4 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 water | punct |
| 6 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ice | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 vapour | cc |
| 9 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 vapour | amod |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vapour | compound |
| 11 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 water | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 moves | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 moves | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 moves | nsubj |
| 15 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ice | conj |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 states | case |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 states | det |
| 18 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 moves | obl |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 heated | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 heated | aux:pass |
| 22 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 moves | advcl |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 cooled | cc |
| 24 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 heated | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ice | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | Water | ice and liquid water or invisible water vapour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move | present | Water | this states | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between state=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | heat | present · passive | Water | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cool | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/0/