Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 11
The big bubbles at the bottom of a pan of boiling water are pockets of water that has turned into gas.
Who acts: big bubbles, water · What happens: be, turn · To what, where: pockets, gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big bubbles, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bubbles | det |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bubbles | amod |
| 3 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pockets | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 bottom | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bottom | det |
| 6 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bubbles | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pan | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pan | det |
| 9 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bottom | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 11 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 water | compound |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pan | nmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 pockets | cop |
| 14 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root | |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pockets | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 turned | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 turned | aux |
| 19 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 water | acl:relcl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 gas | case |
| 21 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 pockets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the big bubbles at the bottom of a pan of boiling water | pockets | of water | tree rules | |||
| 2 | turn | present · perfect | water | gas | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into gas=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/11/