Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 13
Frost forms when water vapour turns straight into ice on a surface below freezing.
Who acts: Frost, water vapour · What happens: form, turn · To what, where: ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frost, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 forms | nsubj |
| 2 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 turns | mark |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 vapour | compound |
| 5 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | nsubj |
| 6 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 forms | advcl |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 9 ice | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 ice | case |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 surface | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 surface | det |
| 12 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obl |
| 13 | below | below | ADP | _ | 14 freezing | case |
| 14 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 surface | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forms | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | Frost | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn | present | water vapour | ice | on a surface below freezing | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ice=Source on surface=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/13/