Latin America and the Caribbean, sentence 19
Lima, Peru's capital, was founded by the Spanish in 1535, while the Inca capital had been Cusco, high in the Andes.
Who acts: Spanish, Inca capital · What happens: found, be · To what, where: Lima, 1535, Cusco
This is a sentence of the lesson «Latin America and the Caribbean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish, Inca capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lima | Lima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 capital | punct |
| 3 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 capital | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Peru | case |
| 5 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lima | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lima | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 founded | aux:pass |
| 8 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 Spanish | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Spanish | det |
| 11 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 founded | obl:agent |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1535 | case |
| 13 | 1535 | 1535 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 founded | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Cusco | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 Cusco | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 capital | det |
| 17 | Inca | Inca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 capital | compound |
| 18 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Cusco | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Cusco | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 Cusco | cop |
| 21 | Cusco | Cusco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 founded | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Cusco | punct |
| 23 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Cusco | amod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Andes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Andes | det |
| 26 | Andes | Andes | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 high | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | the Spanish | Lima | 1535 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | the Inca capital | Cusco | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:014-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/19/