Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 16
Since the 1800s Earth has warmed by about 1.3 degrees Celsius on average, mainly because people burn coal, oil and gas.
Who acts: Earth, people · What happens: warm, burn · To what, where: coal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 1800s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1800s | det |
| 3 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 6 warmed | obl |
| 4 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 warmed | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 warmed | aux |
| 6 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 degrees | case |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 1.3 | advmod |
| 9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 degrees | nummod |
| 10 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 warmed | obl |
| 11 | Celsius | Celsius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 degrees | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 average | case |
| 13 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 degrees | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burn | punct |
| 15 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 18 burn | advmod |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 burn | mark |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 burn | nsubj |
| 18 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 warmed | advcl |
| 19 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burn | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 oil | punct |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coal | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gas | cc |
| 23 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coal | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | present · perfect | Earth | since the 1800s | by 1.3 degrees Celsius on average | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | burn | present | people | coal and oil and gas | mainly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/16/