The Atlantic routes and the slave trade, sentence 20
When Britain ended slavery, it paid £20 million to slave owners for their "lost property" and nothing to the people who had been enslaved.
Who acts: Britain, slavery · What happens: end, pay, lose, enslave · To what, where: slavery, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Atlantic routes and the slave trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Britain, slavery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 paid | mark |
| 2 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ended | nsubj |
| 3 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 paid | advcl |
| 4 | slavery | slavery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ended | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 slavery | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 7 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 7 paid | obj |
| 9 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 million | compound |
| 10 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 £ | nummod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 owners | case |
| 12 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 owners | compound |
| 13 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 paid | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 property | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 property | nmod:poss |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 property | punct |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 property | amod |
| 18 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | obl |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 property | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 nothing | cc |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 property | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 nothing | nmod |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 enslaved | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 enslaved | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 enslaved | aux:pass |
| 28 | enslaved | enslave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 people | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | Britain | slavery | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector slavery=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | pay | past | slavery | to slave owners; for owners's lost property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent £=Asset for property=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lose in a quote | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | enslave | past · perfect · passive | the people | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:030-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/20/