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The people who were already there: what colonisation did, sentence 4

But this is not only history: about 476 million Indigenous people live today, and many are bringing back their languages, rights and lands.

Who acts: this, million Indigenous people, many · What happens: not be, live, bring back · To what, where: only history, languages

This is a sentence of the lesson «The people who were already there: what colonisation did» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, million Indigenous people, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

ccnsubjcopadvmodamodpunctadvmodcompoundnummodamodnsubjparataxisobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootButCCONJthisPRONisAUXnotPARTonlyADJhistoryNOUN:PUNCTaboutADV476NUMmillionNUMIndigenousADJpeopleNOUNliveVERBtodayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJareAUXbringingVERBbackADVtheirPRONlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTrightsNOUNandCCONJlandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 historycc
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 historynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 historycop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 historyadvmod
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 historyamod
6historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7::PUNCT_13 livepunct
8aboutaboutADV_10 millionadvmod
9476476NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 millioncompound
10millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 peoplenummod
11IndigenousIndigenousADJDegree=Pos12 peopleamod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 livensubj
13liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 historyparataxis
14todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing13 liveobl:unmarked
15,,PUNCT_19 bringingpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 bringingcc
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 bringingnsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 bringingaux
19bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 liveconj
20backbackADV_19 bringingadvmod
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 languagesnmod:poss
22languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur19 bringingobj
23,,PUNCT_24 rightspunct
24rightsrightNOUNNumber=Plur22 languagesconj
25andandCCONJ_26 landscc
26landslandNOUNNumber=Plur22 languagesconj
27..PUNCT_6 historypunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentthisonly historytree rules
2livepresentmillion Indigenous peopletodayvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bring backpresent · progressivemanypeople's languages and rights and landsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent language=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:036-the-people-who-were-already-there.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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