How empires fell: the map of the 20th century, sentence 4
The breaking up went on to the end of the century: the Soviet Union split into 15 countries in 1991, and Hong Kong and Macau went back to China in 1997 and 1999.
Who acts: breaking, Soviet Union, Hong · What happens: go on, split, go back · To what, where: 15 countries, China, 1997
This is a sentence of the lesson «How empires fell: the map of the 20th century» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breaking, Soviet Union, Hong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 breaking | det |
| 2 | breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 breaking | compound:prt |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 century | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 century | det |
| 11 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 split | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Union | det |
| 14 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Union | compound |
| 15 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 split | nsubj |
| 16 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 18 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 countries | nummod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 split | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1991 | case |
| 21 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 split | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 24 | Hong | Hong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 went | nsubj |
| 25 | Kong | Kong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Hong | flat |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Macau | cc |
| 27 | Macau | Macau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Hong | conj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 split | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 went | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 China | case |
| 31 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 1997 | case |
| 33 | 1997 | 1997 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 went | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 1999 | cc |
| 35 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 1997 | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the breaking | to the end of the century | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | split | past | the Soviet Union | into 15 countries result; in 1991 | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into country=Result | ||||
| 3 | go back | past | Hong and Macau | China | 1997 | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to china=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:037-how-empires-fell-the-map-of-the-20th-century.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/37-how-empires-fell-the-map-of-the-20th-century/4/