Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 11
Kaliningrad is part of Russia but separated from the rest of Russia, lying between Poland and Lithuania; as Königsberg it was once the capital of the dukes of Prussia.
Who acts: Kaliningrad, enclave · What happens: be, separate, lie · To what, where: part, Poland, capital
This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaliningrad, enclave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaliningrad | Kaliningrad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 part | cop |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Russia | case |
| 5 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 separated | cc |
| 7 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 part | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 rest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rest | det |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 separated | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Russia | case |
| 12 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rest | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lying | punct |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 separated | advcl |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 Poland | case |
| 16 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lying | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Lithuania | cc |
| 18 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Poland | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 capital | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 Königsberg | case |
| 21 | Königsberg | Königsberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 capital | obl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 capital | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 capital | cop |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | _ | 26 capital | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 capital | det |
| 26 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dukes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dukes | det |
| 29 | dukes | duke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 capital | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Prussia | case |
| 31 | Prussia | Prussia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 dukes | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kaliningrad | part | of Russia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | separate | participle | Kaliningrad not said here | from the rest of Russia | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from rest=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | Kaliningrad not said here | Poland and Lithuania | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between poland=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | enclave | the capital | as Königsberg; of the dukes of Prussia; once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/11/