Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 15
The rock cycle is powered by the Sun's energy at the surface and the Earth's inner heat below.
Who acts: energy, Earth · What happens: power, heat · To what, where: rock cycle, surface
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (energy, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cycle | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cycle | compound |
| 3 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 powered | aux:pass |
| 5 | powered | power | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 energy | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sun | det |
| 8 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 energy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Sun | case |
| 10 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powered | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 surface | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 surface | det |
| 13 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powered | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heat | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Earth | det |
| 16 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 heat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Earth | case |
| 18 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heat | amod |
| 19 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 surface | conj |
| 20 | below | below | ADV | _ | 19 heat | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 powered | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | power | present · passive | the Sun's energy | the rock cycle | the surface and the Earth's inner heat | tree rules | |||
| 2 | heat | the Earth | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/15/