Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 16
One trip around the rock cycle usually takes millions of years.
Who acts: One trip · What happens: take · To what, where: millions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One trip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 trip | nummod |
| 2 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 cycle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cycle | det |
| 5 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cycle | compound |
| 6 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trip | nmod |
| 7 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 8 takes | advmod |
| 8 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 takes | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 millions | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | One trip around the rock cycle | millions of years | usually property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/16/