Soil, sentence 11
Earthworms mix soil, make tunnels for air and water, and turn dead leaves into rich soil.
Who acts: Earthworms · What happens: mix, make, turn · To what, where: soil, tunnels, dead leaves, rich soil
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earthworms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earthworms | earthworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mix | nsubj |
| 2 | mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mix | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 mix | conj |
| 6 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tunnels | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 water | cc |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 air | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 turn | cc |
| 13 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 mix | conj |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaves | amod |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 turn | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 soil | case |
| 17 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 soil | amod |
| 18 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mix | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | present | Earthworms | soil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Earthworms not said here | tunnels | for air and water | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent tunnel=Product for air=Asset | |||
| 3 | turn | present | Earthworms not said here | dead leaves | rich soil | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme into soil=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:056-soil.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/11/