Islands, seas and lakes, sentence 12
Lake Superior, between Canada and the United States, is the largest freshwater lake by area, at about 82,000 square kilometres.
Who acts: Lake · What happens: be · To what, where: largest freshwater lake, 82,000 square kilometres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islands, seas and lakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lake | nsubj |
| 2 | Superior | Superior | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Lake | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Canada | punct |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 Canada | case |
| 5 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Lake | flat |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 States | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 States | det |
| 8 | United | United | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 States | flat |
| 9 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 Canada | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lake | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lake | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lake | det |
| 13 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 lake | amod |
| 14 | freshwater | freshwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lake | compound |
| 15 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 area | case |
| 17 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lake | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kilometres | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 kilometres | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 82,000 | advmod |
| 21 | 82,000 | 82,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 kilometres | nummod |
| 22 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kilometres | compound |
| 23 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lake | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 lake | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lake | the largest freshwater lake | 82,000 square kilometres | by area | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/6-islands-seas-and-lakes/12/